{"id":417,"date":"2016-08-01T14:03:46","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T21:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=417"},"modified":"2018-09-26T17:30:17","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T00:30:17","slug":"electrophoretic-display","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrophoretic Display (ED)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/c\/epaper\/519\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-377 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-250x593.jpg\" alt='CFAP128296B0-0290 is a 2.90\" graphic e-paper display, red + 3-level grayscale &#8210; front view with power off, FPC unfolded.' width=\"250\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-250x593.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-120x285.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper.jpg 337w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><\/a>Electrophoresis<\/em> is defined<sup>1<\/sup> as The migration of electrically charged&nbsp;molecules through a fluid or gel&nbsp;under the influence of an electric field.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>electro<\/em><sup>2<\/sup>&ndash; Latinized form of Greek elektro- refers to an electrical charge<br>\n<em>-phoresis<\/em><sup>3 <\/sup>&ndash; From Greek phor&#275;s&#299;s being carried, from pherein to bear<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>An <strong>Electrophoretic Display<\/strong> (or ED for short) is also known as ePaper.<\/p>\n<p>The electrically charged molecules are black or red ink particles that move &mdash; and become visible to the viewer &mdash; when an electric field (voltage) is applied. When all of the black and red modules are moved away, the display appears white.<\/p>\n<p>ED modules are typically thin, very low power, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/sunlight-readable\/\" target=\"_self\" title='A sunlight-readable display can be read in direct sunlight. Often the term \"sunlight readable\" is used in reference to a TFT display having a super-bright backlight that overpowers the light of the sun to be visible. This typically occurs around 800 nits. However, other display technologies achieve sunlight readable status without trying to overpower the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">sunlight-readable<\/a>. Once an image is displayed, they require no power to operate until the display needs to update or change.<\/p>\n<h3>Get Started with e-Paper Displays<\/h3>\n<p>Crystalfontz carries several&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/c\/epaper\/519\">e-paper&nbsp;modules<\/a>. For a quick introduction to this type of display, check out this blog post.<\/p>\n<p>For a fast start, use our sample code to display your images. Our clean, open-source demonstration code runs directly on a low-cost <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/wiki\/Seeeduino_v4.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Seeeduino v4.2<\/a> (3.3v Arduino clone).<\/p>\n<p>For assistance in determining what module is the best one for your application, please&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/contact.php\">contact our knowledgeable and friendly support staff<\/a> by email, phone, or chat. We are here to answer any questions that you may have about e-paper modules or any of the <a class=\"encyclopedia\" title=\"LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display. An LCD is composed of two pieces of glass with a thin layer of liquid crystals between the glass layers. When a voltage is applied to the glass, the orientation of the crystals can be changed. This change in the crystal's orientation (called polarization) will make either a dark&hellip;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/lcd\/\" target=\"_self\">LCD<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/tft\/\" target=\"_self\" title='TFT stands for Thin Film Transistor. TFTs are also known as \"Active Matrix TFT LCD modules\" and have an array of these thin film transistors fabricated on the glass that makes the LCD. There is one of these transistors for each pixel on the LCD. For a typical small color TFT LCD with a resolution&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">TFT<\/a>, and <a class=\"encyclopedia\" title=\"OLED stands for Organic Light Emitting Diode. OLEDs are used to make OLED Displays, which can either be PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED) or AMOLED (Active Matrix OLED). Crystalfontz carries a full line of OLED modules. Detailed Definition What makes OLEDs useful for display construction is that they can be fabricated in bulk. For instance, to&hellip;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/oled\/\" target=\"_self\">OLED<\/a> modules we carry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/electrophoresis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">electrophoresis<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;(n.d.). <i>The American Heritage&reg; Science Dictionary<\/i>. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from Dictionary.com website.<br>\n<sup>2<\/sup> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/electro-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">electro-<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;Dictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary &ndash; Complete &amp; Unabridged 10th Edition. HarperCollins Publishers. Accessed: August 1, 2016.<br>\n<sup>3<\/sup> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/-phoresis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-phoresis<\/a><\/em> Dictionary.com. Collins English Dictionary &ndash; Complete &amp; Unabridged 10th Edition. HarperCollins Publishers. Accessed: August 1, 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.&#8221; electro2&#8211; Latinized form of Greek elektro- refers to an electrical charge -phoresis3 &#8211; From Greek phor\u0113s\u012bs being carried, from pherein to bear An Electrophoretic Display (or ED for short) is also known as ePaper. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-417","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.&quot; electro2-\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.&quot; electro2-\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Crystalfontz LCD Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Crystalfontz-America-Inc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-27T00:30:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-250x593.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@crystalfontz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/\",\"name\":\"Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/ePaper-250x593.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-01T21:03:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-27T00:30:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.\\\" electro2-\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/ePaper.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/ePaper.jpg\",\"width\":337,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"CFAP128296B0-0290 is a 2.90\\\" graphic e-paper display, red + 3-level grayscale \u2012 front view with power off, FPC unfolded.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/electrophoretic-display\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"glossary\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/glossary\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Electrophoretic Display (ED)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Crystalfontz LCD Blog\",\"description\":\"We have a display for that!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Crystalfontz America Inc.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/CrystalfontzAmericaLogo-e1612976245961.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/CrystalfontzAmericaLogo-e1612976245961.jpg\",\"width\":120,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"Crystalfontz America Inc.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crystalfontz.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pages\\\/Crystalfontz-America-Inc\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/crystalfontz\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/crystalfontz\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/crystalfontz-america-inc\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/CrystalfontzAmerica\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary","description":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.\" electro2-","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary","og_description":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.\" electro2-","og_url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/","og_site_name":"Crystalfontz LCD Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Crystalfontz-America-Inc","article_modified_time":"2018-09-27T00:30:17+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-250x593.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@crystalfontz","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/","url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/","name":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) - Crystalfontz LCD Glossary","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper-250x593.jpg","datePublished":"2016-08-01T21:03:46+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-27T00:30:17+00:00","description":"Electrophoretic Display (ED) : Electrophoresis is defined1 as The migration of electrically charged\u00a0molecules through a fluid or gel\u00a0under the influence of an electric field.\" electro2-","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ePaper.jpg","width":337,"height":800,"caption":"CFAP128296B0-0290 is a 2.90\" graphic e-paper display, red + 3-level grayscale \u2012 front view with power off, FPC unfolded."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/electrophoretic-display\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"glossary","item":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/glossary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Electrophoretic Display (ED)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/","name":"Crystalfontz LCD Blog","description":"We have a display for that!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Crystalfontz America Inc.","url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/CrystalfontzAmericaLogo-e1612976245961.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/CrystalfontzAmericaLogo-e1612976245961.jpg","width":120,"height":120,"caption":"Crystalfontz America Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Crystalfontz-America-Inc","https:\/\/x.com\/crystalfontz","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/crystalfontz\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/crystalfontz-america-inc\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/CrystalfontzAmerica"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalfontz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}