resistive

Resistive refers to a technology that works by detecting physical pressure applied to the screen surface.

How it works:

  1. Two flexible layers
    A resistive touchscreen is built with two thin, transparent layers:

    • The top layer (flexible, usually plastic)

    • The bottom layer (rigid, usually glass)
      Both layers are coated with a conductive material.

  2. Thin gap with spacers
    The layers are separated by a small gap with insulating spacers, preventing them from touching normally.

  3. Applying pressure
    When you press on the screen (with a finger, stylus, or almost any object), the top layer bends and makes contact with the bottom layer at the touch point.

  4. Change in resistance
    The contact causes a change in electrical resistance at that exact location. The system measures this change to determine the coordinates of the touch.

Key points about resistive touchscreens:

  • Works with anything: Fingers, gloves, styluses, pens, or other objects — no conductivity required.

  • Pressure-based: Requires physical pressure, unlike capacitive which works by detecting electrical charge.

  • Durability: Generally more resistant to dust and liquids, but the flexible top layer can wear out or scratch more easily.

  • Single-touch only: Traditional resistive screens can only detect one touch point at a time (no multi-touch gestures like pinch-to-zoom).

Resistive touchscreens means the system registers input by measuring pressure that forces two conductive layers together, changing resistance at the point of contact.